```
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class StackIter;
class Stack
{
int items[10];
int sp;
public:
Stack() {
sp = - 1;
}
void push(int in) {
items[++sp] = in;
}
int pop() {
return items[sp--];
}
bool isEmpty() {
return (sp == - 1);
}
friend class StackIter;
StackIter *createIterator()const; // 2. Add a createIterator() member
};
class StackIter
{
const Stack *stk;
int index;
public:
StackIter(const Stack *s) {
stk = s;
}
void first() {
index = 0;
}
void next() {
index++;
}
bool isDone() {
return index == stk->sp + 1;
}
int currentItem() {
return stk->items[index];
}
};
StackIter *Stack::createIterator()const
{
return new StackIter(this);
}
bool operator == (const Stack &l, const Stack &r)
{
StackIter *itl = l.createIterator();
StackIter *itr = r.createIterator();
for (itl->first(), itr->first(); !itl->isDone(); itl->next(), itr->next())
if (itl->currentItem() != itr->currentItem())
break;
bool ans = itl->isDone() && itr->isDone();
delete itl;
delete itr;
return ans;
}
int main()
{
Stack s1;
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)
s1.push(i);
Stack s2(s1), s3(s1), s4(s1), s5(s1);
s3.pop();
s5.pop();
s4.push(2);
s5.push(9);
cout << "1 == 2 is " << (s1 == s2) << endl;
cout << "1 == 3 is " << (s1 == s3) << endl;
cout << "1 == 4 is " << (s1 == s4) << endl;
cout << "1 == 5 is " << (s1 == s5) << endl;
}
/*
1 == 2 is 1
1 == 3 is 0
1 == 4 is 0
1 == 5 is 0
*/
```